Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-relateddeaths in the United States. It is estimated that this cancerwill develop in 130,000 people in the United States in 2000and that 56,000 will die from the disease.1 Surgical resectionremains the only curative treatment, and the likelihood of cureis greater when the disease is detected at an earlier pathologicalstage. Early detection is the goal of screening programs thatuse periodic examination of stool for occult blood, with orwithout intermittent endoscopic examination of the bowel. Threerandomized studies have shown a reduction in mortality of 15. . . [Full Text of this Article]
Chemopreventive Agents
Aspirin and Other Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs
Mechanisms
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Clinical Studies
Folate
Calcium
Hormone-Replacement Therapy
Vitamins, Antioxidants, and Fiber
Conclusions
Source Information
From the Department of Adult Oncology, DanaFarber Cancer Institute, and Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Address reprint requests to Dr. Mayer at the DanaFarber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney St., Boston, MA 02115.
References
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