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Videos in Clinical Medicine
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Volume 361:e40 November 5, 2009 Number 19
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Ankle–Brachial Index for Assessment of Peripheral Arterial Disease
S. Marlene Grenon, M.D.C.M., Joel Gagnon, M.D., and York Hsiang, M.D.

Since this article has no abstract, below are the first 100 words from the narration of this Video in Clinical Medicine and its chapter headings.

 
 

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Figure 1
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Peripheral arterial disease affects more than 10 million people in the United States. In advanced stages, it may cause claudication and critical leg ischemia, defined as the presence of pain at rest in the leg or foot, ischemic ulcers, or gangrene. The presence of peripheral arterial disease leads to substantial morbidity in individual patients and results in early mortality. It also incurs high costs for the health care system. Because of its critical impact on health, accurate diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease is important. . . .

Chapters:

  • Overview
  • Risk Factors
  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Equipment
  • Measurement
  • Calculation
  • Interpretation
  • Limitations
  • Summary

 
References

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  3. Gerhard-Herman M, Gardin JM, Jaff M, Mohler E, Roman M, Naqvi TZ. Guidelines for noninvasive vascular laboratory testing: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Vascular Medicine and Biology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006;19:955-972. [CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  4. Rumwell C, McPharlin M. Vascular technology. 2nd ed. Pasadena, CA: Davies Publishing, 2000:1-120.
  5. White C. Intermittent claudication. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1241-1250. [Free Full Text]
  6. Hiatt WR. Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1608-1621. [Free Full Text]
  7. Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG. Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). J Vasc Surg 2007;45:Suppl S:S5-S67. [CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  8. Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Associations for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology, and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease) -- summary of recommendations. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2006;17:1383-1397. [CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
  9. Ouriel K, McDonnell AE, Metz CE, Zarins CK. Critical evaluation of stress testing in the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease. Surgery 1982;91:686-693. [Web of Science][Medline]
  10. Yao ST, Hobbs JT, Irvine WT. Ankle systolic pressure measurements in arterial disease affecting the lower extremities. Br J Surg 1969;56:676-679. [Web of Science][Medline]



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